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Table 5 Correlations (r values) between maternal and cord biochemical markers and birth indices

From: Maternal malaria status and metabolic profiles in pregnancy and in cord blood: relationships with birth size in Nigerian infants

Biochemical Markers

Birth Weight (kg)

Birth Length (cm)

OFC (cm)

MUAC (cm)

Maternal Biochemical Markers (n = 467)

    

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

0.194***

0.108*

0.097

0.204***

HDL-C (mmol/L)

0.062

0.024

0.015

0.141**

LDL-C (mmol/L)

0.179**

0.095

0.080

0.174**

Triglyceride (mmol/L)

0.119*

0.079

0.096

0.076

Glucose (mmol/L)

0.107*

0.098

0.159**

0.090

Insulin (mU/L)

0.150*

0.062

0.023

0.052

Cord Biochemical Markers (n = 187)

    

Cord Insulin (mU/L)

0.181*

0.003

0.085

0.041

Cord IGFI (μg/L)

0.169*

0.093

0.054

0.193*

  1. * p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
  2. OFC, Occipito-frontal Circumference;
  3. MUAC, Mid-upper arm circumference;
  4. HDL-C, High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol;
  5. LDL-C, Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol