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Table 5 Vectorial capacity (VC) of Anopheles labranchiae in the rice fields of Principina (Grosseto, Italy), 2005-2006

From: Assessment of the risk of malaria re-introduction in the Maremma plain (Central Italy) using a multi-factorial approach

Parameters considered

Potential transmission season

Mid June

Mid July

Mid August

Ā 

2005

2006

2005

2006

2005

2006

Average Temperature (Ā°C)

25.1

23.6

26.4

26.5

23.7

23.0

Average Relative Humidity (%)

50

60

48

60

58

68

Length of gonotrophic cycle (n. days)

3.0

3.5

2.5

2.5

3.5

3.5

P. falciparum sporogonic cycle (n) Pf

11

15

12

12

15

16

P. vivax sporogonic cycle (n) Pv

10

12

9

9

12

13

Human Blood index (HBI)

Ā 

0.016

Human biting rate (ma)

15

12

24

45

6

8

Parity rate % (P)

29.6

10.0

66.7

46.7

75.0

69.6

Vector daily survival probability (p)

0.666

0.518

0.85

0.74

0.92

0.696

Expectancy of infective life (n. days) (pn) Pf

0.0156

0.00005

0.1428

0.0258

0.291

0.190

Expectancy of infective life (n. days) (pn) Pv

0.0173

0.00037

0.2323

0.064

0.373

0.259

Expectancy of infective life (1/-log e p)

2.466

1.52

6.166

3.28

12.16

9.644

Longevity factor (pn/-log e p) Pf

0.0285

0.00008

0.8805

0.0845

3.5457

1.8356

Longevity factor (pn/-log e p) Pv

0.043

0.00057

1.432

0.211

4.537

2.505

VC P. falciparum

0.0023

0.0000043

0.135

0.0240

0.097

0.067

VC P. vivax

0.0034

0.000031

0.220

0.061

0.124

0.091