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Table 3 Multivariate analysis examining risk factors for RDT confirmed malaria

From: The impact of rapid malaria diagnostic tests upon anti-malarial sales in community pharmacies in Gwagwalada, Nigeria

Risk factors for malaria

Odds ratio

Adjusted odds ratio

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

P value

P value

Adult age group

0.384 (0.214-0.688)

0.514 (0.280-0.946)

0.001

0.033

Reported positive lab test prior to presentation

2.221 (1.282-3.812)

2.177 (1.208-3.925)

0.004

0.010

A history of fever in the last 48 hours

4.441 (2.757-7.151)

4.027 (2.482-6.532)

< 0.001

< 0.001

Reported last treatment for malaria (more than 6 months ago)

1.611 (1.014-2.560)

1.627 (1.002-2.640)

0.042

0.049