From: Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1) target site mutation 119S is strongly diagnostic of carbamate and organophosphate resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.s. and Anopheles coluzzii across southern Ghana
Simple mantel test
Partial mantel test
Variable
r
P-value
Ace-1 119S frequency
0.677
0.0002
Species
0.147
0.059
-0.010
0.513
Distance
0.190
0.056
0.110
0.121
Habitat
-0.012
0.563
-0.123
0.043
Ecozone
0.149
0.068
0.080
0.204