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Table 2 Anti-malarial activity of tigecycline in Plasmodium berghei mouse malaria model, alone and in combination with chloroquine

From: In vitro and in vivo anti-malarial activity of tigecycline, a glycylcycline antibiotic, in combination with chloroquine

Treatment

Dose(mg/kg)

Parasitaemia suppression (%)1

Cure2

MST(days)3

Vehicle

-

-

0/5

12.8±2.3

CQ

11.1

>99.99

0/5

>28

 

33.3

>99.99

0/5

>28

 

100

>99.99

0/5

>28

TG

3.7

77.7 ± 9.5

0/5

15.2 ± 2.9

 

11.1

93.6 ± 2.7

0/5

>28

 

33.3

97.3 ± 1.2

0/5

>28

 

100

97.6 ± 0.9

0/5

>28

TG (DD)*

3.7

91.80 ± 3.7

0/5

16.0 ± 3.7

 

11.1

96.3 ± 1.7

0/5

>28

 

33.3

98.7 ± 0.9

0/5

>28

 

100

98.1 ± 0.5

0/5

>28

CQ + TG

33.3 + 3.7

>99.99

1/5

>28

 

33.3 + 11.1

>99.99

3/5

>28

 

33.3 + 33.3

>99.99

5/5

>28

 

33.3 + 100

>99.99

5/5

>28

  1. *(DD)- Divided dose with two split doses six hours apart; 1Parasitaemia suppression – Per cent suppression of parasitaemia on day 5 post-treatment compared to vehicle control; >99.99% suppression - no detectable parasitaemia; 2Cure number of mice with no detectable parasitaemia until day 28; 3MST - mean survival time; MST >28 - all mice in the group survived until day 28 and were euthanized at the end of the study; The data are mean ± SD > of five animals.