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Table 1 Description of the models compared in the ten-fold cross-validation exercise

From: Large-scale drivers of malaria and priority areas for prevention and control in the Brazilian Amazon region using a novel multi-pathogen geospatial model

Models

Assumptions

Parameters

1 – No correlation

No spatial and no pathogen correlation

ρ = 0; Φ > > 0

2 – Spatial

Accounts for spatial correlation but not for pathogen correlation

ρ = 0; Φ estimated

3 – Pathogen

Accounts for pathogen correlation but not for spatial correlation

ρ is estimated; Φ > > 0

4 – Pathogen + Spatial

Accounts for pathogen and spatial correlation

ρ and Φ are both estimated