Nationwide evaluation of malaria infections, morbidity, mortality, and coverage of malaria control interventions in Madagascar

Thomas Kesteman; Milijaona Randrianarivelojosia; Chiarella Mattern; Emma Raboanary; Dolorès Pourette; Florian Girond; Vaomalala Raharimanga; Laurence Randrianasolo; Patrice Piola; Christophe Rogier

doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-465

Table 6 Weighted proportions of individuals having received information, education and communication messages about malaria by sociodemographic characteristics

From: Nationwide evaluation of malaria infections, morbidity, mortality, and coverage of malaria control interventions in Madagascar

Variable	Category	Weighted N	Radio	Posters	Television	Information meetings	Documents/articles	MVU	Others (hiragasy,…)
Age category	15-19 years	1,484	25.8 [21.0-30.6]	15.9 [11.2-20.5]	10.0 [6.9-13.2]	2.7 [1.7-3.8]	4.6 [2.8-6.5]	3.2 [1.8-4.5]	0.7 [0.2-1.2]
	20-39 years	4,016	38.0 [33.5-42.6]	20.6 [14.9-26.3]	13.6 [9.7-17.6]	6.4 [4.7-8.1]	3.1 [1.9-4.2]	2.6 [1.5-3.8]	1.4 [0.6-2.2]
	≥40 years	2,929	41.4 [35.6-47.2]	20.1 [13.9-26.3]	14.8 [9.8-19.9]	7.3 [5.6-9.0]	3.5 [2.4-4.7]	1.7 [1.0-2.4]	1.6 [0.6-2.6]
Sex	Male	4,119	38.7 [33.3-44.1]	20.1 [14.8-25.4]	13.1 [9.2-17.0]	4.5 [3.3-5.8]	4.0 [2.7-5.4]	2.9 [1.8-4.0]	1.2 [0.6-1.8]
Sex	Female	4,311	35.5 [30.9-40.1]	19.1 [13.4-24.8]	13.7 [9.5-18.0]	7.5 [5.8-9.3]	3.0 [2.1-3.9]	1.9 [0.9-2.8]	1.5 [0.7-2.3]
SES quintiles	1st (poorest)	1,179	24.7 [19.4-30.0]	12.3 [7.5-17.2]	1.0 [0.4-1.7]	7.5 [5.2-9.8]	0.5 [0.1-0.9]	1.2 [0.0-2.5]	0.4 [0.0-0.8]
	2nd	1,319	30.6 [25.4-35.7]	14.2 [10.3-18.1]	1.5 [0.8-2.2]	6.6 [4.3-8.9]	2.2 [1.0-3.3]	0.8 [0.1-1.5]	0.9 [0.0-1.8]
	3rd	1,817	40.0 [34.8-45.2]	21.1 [14.7-27.5]	4.2 [2.6-5.8]	7.2 [5.4-9.1]	3.5 [2.1-4.9]	1.6 [0.7-2.5]	1.4 [0.4-2.4]
	4th	1,857	42.5 [36.1-48.9]	23.9 [14.5-33.3]	13.9 [10.4-17.5]	6.0 [3.9-8.1]	4.3 [2.8-5.8]	3.9 [1.9-5.9]	2.5 [0.8-4.2]
	5th (wealthiest)	2,257	40.5 [29.2-51.8]	21.7 [11.0-32.4]	33.9 [31.0-36.8]	4.2 [2.5-5.8]	5.2 [2.7-7.7]	3.3 [1.5-5.1]	1.2 [0.1-2.2]
Level of education	Unknown	22	17.3 [0.0-36.6]	12.4 [0.0-31.0]	12.8 [0.0-31.6]	8.5 [0.0-18.6]	0.0 [0.0-0.0]	0.0 [0.0-0.0]	0.0 [0.0-0.0]
	None	1,033	22.6 [17.3-27.8]	5.8 [3.2-8.4]	2.2 [0.8-3.7]	5.6 [3.3-7.8]	0.0 [0.0-0.0]	0.4 [0.0-0.7]	0.5 [0.0-1.0]
	Primary	3,395	33.1 [29.4-36.7]	14.6 [11.0-18.3]	6.2 [3.9-8.4]	5.3 [4.1-6.5]	1.5 [0.8-2.1]	1.3 [0.6-2.0]	1.3 [0.6-2.1]
	Lower secondary	2,492	39.2 [32.9-45.5]	22.8 [15.5-30.1]	17.3 [13.1-21.4]	7.3 [4.8-9.9]	5.2 [3.7-6.6]	2.9 [1.4-4.4]	1.4 [0.4-2.5]
	Upper secondary	1,093	52.2 [43.9-60.5]	33.5 [21.5-45.5]	26.3 [21.9-30.6]	4.9 [2.9-6.9]	6.8 [4.2-9.5]	4.8 [2.6-6.9]	2.1 [0.7-3.4]
	Tertiary	394	54.9 [40.3-69.5]	39.9 [19.7-60.1]	45.6 [37.9-53.3]	9.2 [5.2-13.3]	10.8 [3.9-17.7]	6.8 [0.0-13.7]	1.4 [0.0-2.7]
Transmission pattern	East	2,396	36.7 [28.9-44.5]	16.9 [10.5-23.3]	12.2 [6.4-17.9]	6.5 [4.8-8.3]	3.0 [1.7-4.4]	3.2 [0.7-5.7]	1.5 [0.3-2.7]
	West	1,746	38.4 [34.3-42.6]	20.1 [15.8-24.4]	14.6 [8.9-20.4]	5.6 [4.3-7.0]	3.8 [2.4-5.2]	3.1 [1.8-4.4]	0.7 [0.3-1.1]
	South	332	11.7 [0.6-22.8]	4.5 [0.3-8.8]	1.7 [0.0-3.7]	13.0 [7.7-18.2]	1.1 [0.0-2.4]	1.0 [0.0-2.1]	0.2 [0.0-0.6]
	Fringe	1,076	41.1 [33.4-48.8]	20.1 [13.7-26.4]	8.6 [2.3-14.8]	8.8 [5.8-11.7]	2.9 [1.3-4.5]	2.1 [0.3-4.0]	1.9 [0.1-3.6]
	Highlands	2,880	38.0 [26.9-49.1]	23.1 [8.5-37.6]	16.9 [8.0-25.8]	4.2 [1.4-6.9]	4.2 [1.7-6.7]	1.5 [0.2-2.9]	1.6 [0.0-3.2]
Population density	Low	4,838	38.4 [33.1-43.7]	20.9 [15.2-26.7]	7.6 [3.3-11.9]	6.9 [5.4-8.5]	3.7 [2.3-5.2]	1.6 [0.8-2.4]	1.1 [0.5-1.7]
	Intermediate	2,223	41.1 [35.3-47.0]	23.7 [15.1-32.4]	18.1 [13.4-22.9]	6.1 [3.9-8.3]	3.5 [2.1-4.9]	3.9 [1.1-6.6]	2.3 [0.9-3.7]
	High	1,368	25.7 [18.9-32.5]	8.0 [4.2-11.8]	26.3 [23.5-29.2]	3.0 [1.0-4.9]	2.8 [0.9-4.7]	2.8 [1.6-3.9]	0.6 [0.0-1.6]

Total weighted numbers of individuals ≥15 years old and proportions having received IEC messages about malaria, per media and per sociodemographic characteristics.

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