P. vivax | P. falciparum uncomplicated | P. falciparum complicated (Cr <3.0 mg/dl) | P. falciparum complicated (Cr ≥ 3.0 mg/dl) | Healthy controls | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 11 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 14 |
Specific gravity D0 | 1.017 ± 0.0a, b | 1.017 ± 0.0a | 1.021 ± 0.0a | 1.021 ± 0.0a | 1.010 ± 0.0 |
Specific gravity D7 | 1.021 ± 0.0a | 1.015 ± 0.0b | 1.022 ± 0.0a | 1.021 ± 0.0a | 1.010 ± 0.0 |
pH D0 | 6.8 ± 0.3b | 6.1 ± 0.2b | 5.6 ± 0.3a, b | 5.0 ± 0.0a | 6.6 ± 0.2 |
pH D7 | 5.6 ± 0.2a, b, c | 6.0 ± 0.3 | 6.2 ± 0.1 | 6.2 ± 0.1c | 6.3 ± 0.2 |
Urine protein D0 | 27.3 ± 9.8a, b | 43.8 ± 12.3a, b | 62.0 ± 17a | 160.0 ± 56.7a | 0 ± 0.0 |
Urine protein D7 | 4.5 ± 3.0 | 3.1 ± 3.1c | 0 ± 0.0c | 6.0 ± 4.0c | 0 ± 0.0 |
RBC in Urine D0 | 0.7 ± 0.3a, b | 0.5 ± 0.3a, b | 3.4 ± 1.1a | 11.8 ± 6.4a | 0 ± 0.0 |
RBC in Urine D7 | 0.1 ± 0.1b | 0 ± 0.0b | 0 ± 0.0b, c | 6.4 ± 3.9a | 0 ± 0.0 |
WBC in Urine D0 | 0.8 ± 0.3b | 1.6 ± 0.5b | 1.6 ± 0.2a, b | 2.4 ± 0.2a | 1.0 ± 0.0 |
WBC in Urine D7 | 1.1 ± 0.1b | 1.0 ± 0.0b | 2.4 ± 0.2a, b, c | 3.8 ± 0.3a, c | 1.3 ± 0.2 |
Epithelium D0 | 1.1 ± 0.1b | 1.6 ± 0.3b | 1.6 ± 0.4b | 5.0 ± 1.0a | 1.1 ± 0.1 |
Epithelium D7 | 1.1 ± 0.1b | 1.0 ± 0.0b | 3.0 ± 0.6a, b, c | 10.6 ± 1.3a, c | 1.2 ± 0.2 |