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Table 3 Accumulation of mefloquine in the brain.

From: The acute neurotoxicity of mefloquine may be mediated through a disruption of calcium homeostasis and ER function in vitro

Animal/Case

Mefloquine Brain Concentration (μM equivalent)

Mefloquine Plasma Concentration (μM)

Brain/plasma ratio

Reference

Rats (50 mg/kg daily)

90

7.2

12.5

[23]

Human case 1 (p.m.)

52

1.7

30.1

[24]

Human case 2 (p.m.)

32–51

?

-

[24]

Mean of three human cases 3–5 (p.m.)

27*

Postmortem redistribution?

-

[25]

  1. * Data calculated from literature data on basis of the free-base mefloquine molecular weight of 378.4.