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Table 1 Characteristics of sampled households, by community (N = 184)

From: Malaria and anaemia among children in two communities of Kumasi, Ghana: a cross-sectional survey

 

Manhyia (n = 97)

Moshie Zongo (n = 87)

p-value1

Caregiver education ≥ middle school, n (%)

75 (77.3%)

28 (32.2%)

< 0.001***

Ethnicity Northerner/Immigrant, n (%)

18 (18.6%)

65 (74.7%)

< 0.001***

Socioeconomic score, mean (standard deviation)2

2.07 (0.73)

1.25 (0.70)

< 0.001***

House without ceiling, n (%)

5 (5.2%)

17 (19.5%)

0.003**

Number of people per sleeping room, median (range)

4 (2,9)

5 (1,11)

0.020*

Reported use of mosquito repellents/coils/spray, n (%)

63 (64.9%)

67 (77.0%)

0.073

Reported use of bednet, n (%)

15 (15.5%)

21 (24.1%)

0.139

Reported use of housescreens, n (%)

11 (11.3%)

4 (4.6%)

0.095

Metres to nearest health facility, median (range)

131 (26,345)

237 (74,436)

< 0.001***

Metres to nearest government hospital, median (range)

730 (241,990)

2344 (1958,2550)

< 0.001***

  1. 1. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
  2. 2. Calculated with World Bank asset scores for Ghana [12]