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Table 2 Mean birth outcomes by parity and maternal blood group phenotype

From: ABO phenotypes and malaria related outcomes in mothers and babies in The Gambia: a role for histo-blood groups in placental malaria?

    

Malaria Parameters : MEAN (SD)

Parity

Placental Malaria type

Blood group

n

Maternal Hb g/dl

Infant Hb g/dl

Birth weight g

Length cm

Placental weight g

Ponderal index (‡)

Feto-placental weight ratio

Parasite count (log 10)

Primiparae

Active (†)

O group

29

11.65 (1.6)

18.5 (3.1)

2893 (362)*

49.0 (1.8)

559 (123)

2.51 (0.24)

5.26 (0.9)

2.74 (1.36)

  

non-O

12

10.53 (3.1)

19.4 (3.0)

2639 (323)*

47.9 (1.9)

513 (115)

2.45 (0.15)

5.3 (0.9)

3.18 (1.48)

 

Past or no infection

O group

21

12.0 (1.3)

18.2 (2.2)

2941 (455)

48.6 (1.6)

544 (135)

2.59 (0.22)

5.62 (1.22)

 
  

non-O

26

11.8 (2.3)

18.2 (2.0)

2894 (430)

48.9 (1.8)

559 (100)

2.5 (0.21)

5.28 (0.9)

 

Multiparae

Active

O group

14

11.9 (1.4)

18.5 (2.0)

3151 (705)

49.7 (2.4)

578 (124)

2.55 (0.26)

5.53 (1.15)

2.28 (1.19)

  

non-O

19

12.3 (1.5)

18.7 (2.5)

3366 (312)

50.0 (1.8)

652 (169)

2.68 (0.20)

5.39 (1.1)

2.53 (1.18)

 

Past or no infection

O group

38

12.2 (1.5)

18.6 (2.1)

3315 (537)

49.8 (2.3)

580 (121)

2.67 (0.24)

5.82 (0.85)§

 
  

non-O

39

11.8 (1.5)

18.7 (2.3)

3093 (521)

49.1 (2.0)

588 (115)

2.67 (0.23)

5.34 (0.89)§

 
  1. †Active: acute and chronic infection
  2. ‡Ponderal Index = weight/length3
  3. * p value = 0.04
  4. §p value = 0.02