Table 2 Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum trophozoites, anti-CSP antibodies and antimalarial drugs detected in children between two and nine years of age.
From: Antimalarial drug use in general populations of tropical Africa
ID Site | Nb of thick smears | Prevalence of trophozoites (all species) | Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum trophozoites | Prevalence of anti-CSP antibodies | Detection of antimalarial drugs in children's urines | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nb of thick smears + (%) | Nb of thick smears + (%) | Nb of serology | Nb of serology + (%) | CQ* | PYR† | ||||
CQ+‡ | Prevalence (95% CI) | PYR+§ | Prevalence (95% CI) | ||||||
1 | 100 | 26 (26.0) | 25 (25.0) | 100 | 13 (13.0) | 36 | 36.0 (26.6–46.2) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.6) |
2 | 105 | 17 (16.2) | 17 (16.2) | 105 | 10 (9.5) | 18 | 18.0 (11.0–26.9) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.6) |
3 | 111 | 21 (18.9) | 19 (17.1) | 110 | 13 (11.8) | 16 | 14.5 (8.5–22.5) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.3) |
4 | 120 | 23 (19.2) | 22 (18.3) | 118 | 12 (10.2) | 56 | 47.5 (38.2–56.9) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.1) |
5 | 101 | 54 (53.5) | 47 (46.5) | 100 | 25 (25.0) | 26 | 25.7 (17.6–35.4) | 2 | 2.0 (0.2–7.0) |
6 | 100 | 79 (79.0) | 72 (72.0) | 100 | 55 (55.0) | 20 | 20.0 (12.7–29.2) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.6) |
7 | 100 | 86 (86.0) | 79 (79.0) | 100 | 48 (48.0) | 9 | 9.0 (4.2–16.4) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.6) |
8 | 103 | 89 (86.4) | 83 (80.6) | 103 | 75 (72.8) | 14 | 14.0 (7.9–22.4) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.6) |
9 | 84 | 60 (71.4) | 57 (67.9) | 84 | 39 (46.4) | 18 | 21.4 (13.2–31.7) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–4.3) |
10 | 110 | 78 (70.9) | 66 (60.0) | 110 | 51 (46.4) | 10 | 9.1 (4.4–16.1) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.3) |
11 | 102 | 90 (88.2) | 90 (88.2) | 104 | 93 (89.4) | 47 | 46.1 (36.2–56.2) | 1 | 1.0 (0.0–5.3) |
12 | 102 | 93 (91.2) | 88 (86.3) | 102 | 98 (96.1) | 33 | 33.7 (24.4–43.9) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.7) |
13 | 102 | 41 (40.2) | 41 (40.2) | 104 | 21 (20.2) | 98 | 90.7 (83.6–95.5) | 1 | 0.9 (0.0–5.1) |
14 | 102 | 42 (41.2) | 38 (37.3) | 105 | 22 (21.0) | 89 | 80.2(71.5–87.1) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.3) |
15 | 100 | 69 (69.0) | 68 (68.0) | 101 | 24 (23.8) | 60 | 61.9 (51.4–71.5) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.7) |
16 | 117 | 100 (85.5) | 99 (84.6) | 115 | 82 (71.3) | 18 | 16.7 (10.2–25.1) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.4) |
17 | 102 | 79 (77.5) | 78 (76.5) | 102 | 88 (86.3) | 18 | 20.0 (12.3–29.8) | 1 | 1.1 (0.0–6.0) |
18 | 102 | 98 (96.1) | 98 (96.1) | 105 | 93 (88.6) | 18 | 18.4 (11.3–27.5) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.7) |
19 | 101 | 88 (87.1) | 88 (87.1) | 104 | 78 (75.0) | 31 | 31.3 (22.4–41.4) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.7) |
20 | 104 | 55 (52.9) | 53 (51.0) | 104 | 30 (28.8) | 66 | 68.8 (58.5–77.8) | 1 | 1.0 (0.0–5.7) |
21 | 101 | 65 (64.4) | 55 (54.5) | 99 | 23 (23.2) | 49 | 51.0 (40.6–61.4) | 20 | 20.8 (13.2–30.3) |
22 | 103 | 83 (80.6) | 80 (77.7) | 66 | 25 (37.9) | 89 | 89.0 (81.2–94.4) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.6) |
23 | 101 | 79 (78.2) | 72 (71.3 | 99 | 46 (46.5) | 35 | 34.7 (25.5–44.8) | 1 | 1.0 (0.0–5.4) |
24 | 101 | 65 (64.4) | 59 (58.4) | 99 | 32 (32.3) | 68 | 67.3 (57.3–76.3) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.6) |
25 | 100 | 52 (52.0) | 41 (41.0) | 86 | 16 (18.6) | 91 | 87.5 (79.6–93.2) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.5) |
26 | 101 | 86 (85.1) | 74 (73.3) | 102 | 29 (28.4) | 56 | 55.4 (45.2–65.3) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.6) |
27 | 99 | 83 (83.8) | 81 (81.8) | 48 | 8 (16.7) | 28 | 27.2 (18.9–36.8) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.5) |
28 | 104 | 87 (83.7) | 84 (80.8) | 95 | 21 (22.1) | 42 | 39.6 (30.3–49.6) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.4) |
29 | 103 | 81 (78.6) | 76 (73.8) | 103 | 22 (21.4) | 25 | 24.3 (16.4–33.7) | 0 | 0.0 (0.0–3.5) |
30 | 107 | 91 (85.0) | 86 (80.4) | 107 | 34 (31.8) | 78 | 72.9 (63.4–81.0) | 2 | 1.9 (0.2–6.6) |
Total | 3088 | 2060 (66.7) | 1936 (62.7) | 2980 | 1226 (41.1) | 1262 | 41.3 (39.6–43.0) | 29 | 1 (0.6–1.4) |