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Table 2 Probability of parasitaemia and malaria at time of IPTi applicationa

From: Therapeutic and prophylactic effect of intermittent preventive anti-malarial treatment in infants (IPTi) from Ghana and Gabon

 

IPTi-1

IPTi-2

IPTi-3

 

n

% (CI)

n

% (CI)

n

% (CI)

Kumasi

n = 1069

 

n = 1012

 

n = 944

 

Parasitaemia

158

14.8 (12.7–17.1)

184

18.2 (15.9–20.7)

229

24.3 (21.6–27.1)

   Asymptomatic

140

13.1 (11.1–15.3)

101

10.0 (8.2–12.0)

143

15.1 (12.9–17.6)

   Symptomatic

18

1.7 (1.0–2.6)

83

8.2 (6.6–10.1)

86

9.1 (7.4–11.1)

Lambaréné

n = 1011

 

n = 836

 

n = 703

 

Parasitaemia

6

0.6 (0.2–1.3)

9

1.1 (0.5–2.0)

10

1.4 (0.7–2.6)

   Asymptomatic

4

0.4 (0.1–1.0)

3

0.4 (0.07–1.0)

0

0.0 (0.0–0.5)b

   Symptomatic

2

0.2 (0.02–0.7)

6

0.7 (0.2–1.6)

10

1.4 (0.7–2.6)

  1. CI, 95% confidence interval.
  2. Denominator is the number of samples with available parasite assessment at time of IPTi application. The difference between the proportion of infected individuals in Kumasi and Lambaréné was always significant with at least p < 0.0006.
  3. a Application of SP or placebo at scheduled time of IPTi.
  4. b One-sided, 97.5% confidence interval.