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Table 3 Districts in Sri Lanka for which inclusion of a covariate in the mean term of the best (S)ARIMA model tested improved the mean absolute relative error of out of series prediction at forecasting horizons of 1 to 4 months ahead.

From: Models for short term malaria prediction in Sri Lanka

District

Horizon (months)

Lag (months)

covariate

Improvement (%)

Badulla

4

4

rainy day index, with a separate coefficient for each calendar month

6.5

Gampaha

3

4

logarithmically transformed total monthly rainfall (mm)

3.8

Gampaha

4

4

logarithmically transformed total monthly rainfall (mm)

4.5

Mannar

1

2

logarithmically transformed total monthly rainfall (mm)

5.2

Moneragala

2

2

monthly rainfall factored into quintiles

4.1

Moneragala

2

3

rainy day index

4.6

Moneragala

3

3

rainy day index

3.2

Mullaitivu

1

1

monthly rainfall factored into quintiles

2.6

   

logarithmically transformed total monthly rainfall (mm), with a separate

 

Ratnapura

3

4

coefficient for each calendar month

3.9

   

logarithmically transformed total monthly rainfall (mm), with a separate

 

Ratnapura

4

4

coefficient for each calendar month

3.6

   

logarithmically transformed total monthly rainfall (mm), with a separate

 

Trincomalee

2

2

coefficient for each calendar month

8.4

   

logarithmically transformed total monthly rainfall (mm), with a separate

 

Trincomalee

3

3

coefficient for each calendar month

9.2

Vavuniya

4

4

logarithmically transformed total monthly rainfall (mm)

2.5