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Table 3 Proportion of fevers positive for malaria compared with the fraction of fevers (and 95% confidence intervals) attributable to malaria in individuals less than and greater than 15 years old, calculated by Method 1: A F = 1 1 O d d s R a t i o P f : P a × P f MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfKttLearuWrP9MDH5MBPbIqV92AaeXatLxBI9gBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacPC6xNi=xH8viVGI8Gi=hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0xb9qqpG0dXdb9aspeI8k8fiI+fsY=rqGqVepae9pg0db9vqaiVgFr0xfr=xfr=xc9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaaeqabiWaaaGcbaGaemyqaeKaemOrayKaeyypa0JaeGymaeJaeyOeI0scfa4aaSaaaeaacqaIXaqmaeaacqWGpbWtcqWGKbazcqWGKbazcqWGZbWCcqWGsbGucqWGHbqycqWG0baDcqWGPbqAcqWGVbWBcqWGqbaudaWgaaqaaiabdAgaMbqabaGaeiOoaOJaemiuaa1aaSbaaeaacqWGHbqyaeqaaaaakiabgEna0kabdcfaqnaaBaaaleaacqWGMbGzaeqaaaaa@4944@ and Method 2: A F = P f P a 1 P a MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfKttLearuWrP9MDH5MBPbIqV92AaeXatLxBI9gBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacPC6xNi=xH8viVGI8Gi=hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0xb9qqpG0dXdb9aspeI8k8fiI+fsY=rqGqVepae9pg0db9vqaiVgFr0xfr=xfr=xc9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaaeqabiWaaaGcbaGaemyqaeKaemOrayKaeyypa0tcfa4aaSaaaeaacqWGqbaudaWgaaqaaiabdAgaMbqabaGaeyOeI0Iaemiuaa1aaSbaaeaacqWGHbqyaeqaaaqaaiabigdaXiabgkHiTiabdcfaqnaaBaaabaGaemyyaegabeaaaaaaaa@3A2C@ . P f is the proportion of fevers with parasites and P a the proportion of asymptomatic but parasite positive individuals.

From: Longitudinal study of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in a Karen population in Thailand

Age (years)

Propn. fevers malaria positive

AF – Method1

AF – Method2

Pfal

   

< 15

0.104

0.086 (0.072–0.103)

0.101 (0.098–0.103)

≥ 15

0.101

0.089 (0.072–0.11)

0.099 (0.097–0.100)

Pviv

   

< 15

0.051

0.041 (0.031–0.053)

0.048 (0.045–0.050)

≥ 15

0.028

0.025 (0.016–0.038)

0.028 (0.027–0.028)

  1. AF: Attributable Fraction. Pfal: Plasmodium falciparum; Pviv: Plasmodium vivax. See Methods for details.