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Table 1 Pesticides commonly used in vegetable farms at the three study sites

From: Development of vegetable farming: a cause of the emergence of insecticide resistance in populations of Anopheles gambiae in urban areas of Benin

Commercial name

Active ingredient

Family

Cyhalone

deltamethrin

pyrethroid

Decis

deltamethrin

pyrethroid

Kinikini

mixture of cyfluthrin+malathion

pyrethroid

Rugby (Orthene)

cadufos 10 g

pyrethroid

Cytoate 335EC (Cypercal D335)

mixture of cypermethrin 35 g +

dimethoate 300 g/l

pyrethroid

Furadan

carbofuran

carbamate

Malathion

malathion 500 g/l

organochlorine

Topsin-M

methylthiophanate 70%

organophosphorus

Nurelle D35/300

mixture of cypermethrin 35 g/l + chlorpyriphos methyl 300 g/l

organophosphorus

Dursban B18/300

mixture of cyfluthrin 18 g/l +

chlopyriphos ethyl 300 g/l

organophosphorus

Callisulfan 350EC

endosulfan 350 g/l

cyclodiene

  1. Source: Benin Minsitry of Agriculture; 2007