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Table 5 Univariate and multivariate analysis of predictors of peripheral parasitaemia among women attending delivery units

From: Burden of malaria in pregnancy in Jharkhand State, India

 

Univariate Analysis

 

Multivariate Analysis

 

Peripheral Parasitaemia

% (Positive/Total)

Relative Risk (95% CI)

Adjusted ¶

Relative Risk (95% CI)

First/second pregnancies

3.8% (18/475)

2.99 (0.89 - 10.06)

 

Third or greater pregnancy

1.3% (3/237)

1

 

Age <20

7.6% (5/66)

3.06 (1.16 - 8.08)

2.68 (1.03 - 6.98)

Age ≥ 20

2.5% (16/646)

1

 

Fever within past week

9.6% (8/83)

4.64 (1.98 - 10.86)

4.31 (1.84 - 10.11)

No fever within past week

2.1% (13/626)

1

 

Bednet use*

3.0% (13/437)

1.54 (0.44 - 5.32)

 

No bednet use

1.9% (3/155)

1

 

Indoor residual spraying

3.9% (16/415)

2.26 (0.84 - 6.10)

 

No indoor residual spraying

1.7% (5/293)

1

 

Rural

3.9% (11/279)

1.71 (0.73 - 3.97)

 

Not rural

2.3% (10/433)

1

 

Tribal caste

3.1% (8/260)

1.07 (0.45 - 2.55)

 

Not tribal caste

2.9% (13/452)

1

 

No formal education

2.8% (6/217)

0.91 (0.36 - 2.32)

 

Formal education

3.0% (15/495)

1

 

Homeowner

3.5% (20/579)

4.59 (0.62 - 33.93)

 

Not homeowner

0.8% (1/133)

1

 

Mud walls

3.8% (18/480)

2.90 (0.86 - 9.75)

 

No mud walls

1.3% (3/232)

1

 
  1. †Risk ratio adjusted for fever within past week and age less than 20.
  2. * ITN use was not evaluated in this model since these were very rarely used.