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Table 5 Kaplan-Meier pair wise comparisons of the median survival times (MST) of An. gambiae s.s. females exposed to surfaces 1, 14 and 28 d after treatment with different concentrations (2 × 109, 2 × 1010 and 4 × 1010 conidia m-2) of B. bassiana I93-825.

From: Infection of the malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae, with two species of entomopathogenic fungi: effects of concentration, co-formulation, exposure time and persistence

Comparison of:

Different concentrations within same time post-application

The same concentration between different times post-application

 

MST ± SE

2 × 10 9

2 × 10 10

4 × 10 10

14 d

28

1 d

      

Control

15 ± 0.95

χ2 = 5.73

χ2 = 20.48

χ2 = 16.50

χ2 = 0.08

χ2 = 0.01

  

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p = 0.77

p = 0.32

2 × 109

11 ± 0.42

 

χ2 = 7.03

χ2 = 5.01

χ2 = 0.61

χ2 = 4.09

   

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p = 0.44

p < 0.001*

2 × 1010

9 ± 0.55

  

χ2 = 0.24

χ2 = 1.74

χ2 = 6.36

    

p = 0.63

p = 0.19

p < 0.001*

4 × 1010

9 ± 0.79

   

χ2 = 0.09

χ2 = 6.03

     

p = 0.77

p < 0.001*

14 d

      

Control

16 ± 1.15

χ2 = 29.08

χ2 = 52.46

χ2 = 49.02

 

χ2 = 0.43

  

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

 

p = 0.54

2 × 109

12 ± 0.44

 

χ2 = 4.23

χ2 = 7.04

 

χ2 = 5.12

   

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

 

p < 0.001*

2 × 1010

10 ± 0.67

  

χ2 = 0.37

 

χ2 = 1.79

    

p = 0.54

 

p = 0.18

4 × 1010

10 ± 0.45

    

χ2 = 0.40

      

p = 0.53

28 d

      

Control

16 ± 1.15

χ2 = 47.61

χ2 = 34.67

χ2 = 55.76

  
  

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

  

2 × 109

13 ± 0.42

 

χ2 = 7.56

χ2 = 4.92

  
   

p < 0.001*

p < 0.001*

  

2 × 1010

12 ± 0.54

  

χ2 = 0.249

  
    

p = 0.11

  

4 × 1010

12 ± 0.64

     
  1. *Significant at p < 0.05