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Table 1 TLR2, 4, 9, and MAL mutant allele frequencies in various populations

From: Toll-like receptor polymorphisms in malaria-endemic populations

 

PNG

Kenya

North America

Gene

Mutant allele

lowlands

lowlands

Highlands

African

Caucasian

Asian

TLR2

       
 

Δ22

0.131I

0.298

0.326II

0.215

0.131

0.256VI

 

GTS

0.091

0.082

0.145

0.111

0.036

0.212

 

GTM

0.522I

0.799

0.761

0.721

0.583

0.394VI

 

GTL

0.387

0.120

0.094

0.168

0.381

0.394

 

Arg753Gln

0.000V

0.000

0.000

0.011

0.038

0.000

TLR4

       
 

Asp299Gly

0.000V

0.071III

0.054II

0.131

0.086

0.042

 

Thr399Ile

0.000V

0.015

0.007

0.028

0.095

0.036

TLR9

       
 

-1486T/C

0.371I

0.270

0.25IV

0.343

0.340

0.361

 

-1237T/C

0.000

0.351

0.362

0.337

0.130

0.066

 

1174G/A

0.624I

0.403

0.481II

0.341

0.525

0.590

MAL

       
 

Ser180Leu

0.149

0.000

0.025

0.056

0.160

0.060VI

  1. GTS < 16 repeats, GTM 16–23 repeats, GTL > 23 repeats.
  2. Ip < 0.05, compared with Kenyan lowlands
  3. IIp < 0.05 compared to African Americans
  4. IIIp = 0.062 compared to African Americans
  5. IVp = 0.067 compared to African Americans
  6. Vtested previously [50]
  7. VIp < .005 compared to PNG