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Table 4 Effect change in linear relationships and differences in slopes of supernatant concentrations of cytokines measured after 7 days of stimulation with malaria antigens in children with different nutritional and malaria status at time when blood was collected.

From: Effect of nutrient deficiencies on in vitro Th1 and Th2 cytokine response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to Plasmodium falciparum infection

Predictors

Cytokine pairs

Change in slope

95% CI

Zinc

IFN-γ vb IL-5

32%

-62% to 357%

Zinc

IFN-γ vsIL-10

-12%

-43% to 35%

Zinc

IFN-γ vsIL- 13

12%

-52% to 157%

Magnesium

IFN-γ vs IL-5

-38%

-89% to 256%

Magnesium

IFN-γ vsIL- 10

-36%

-61% to 5%

Magnesium

IFN-γ vsIL- 13

-20%

-71% to 118%

IDA

IFN-γ vs IL-5

-45%

-81% to 58%

IDA

IFN-γ vsIL- 10

-48%

-63% to -36%

IDA

IFN-γ vsIL- 13

-26%

-66% to 58%

Malaria

IFN-γ vs IL-5

174%

-5% to 689%

Malaria

IFN-γ vsIL- 10

-23%

-17% to 83%

Malaria

IFN-γ vsIL- 13

40%

-34% to 197%

  1. IDA: Iron deficiency anaemia