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Table 4 Characteristics of the Choma district case and control study populations

From: A method of active case detection to target reservoirs of asymptomatic malaria and gametocyte carriers in a rural area in Southern Province, Zambia

Ā 

Case

Control

Total Homesteads Screened

10

24

Mean no. people screened per homestead

8.7

5.9

Ā 

(median = 8, min = 3, max = 16)

(median = 5.5, min = 1, max = 13)

N

87

141

ā‰¤ 5 years old (%)

20 (23.0)

33 (23.4)

> 5 years old (%)

67 (77.0)

108 (76.6)

Mean age

Ā Ā 

ā‰¤ 5 years old (range)

2.6 (0-5)

2.73 (0-5)

> 5 years old (range)

22.33 (6-77)

25.53 (6-77)

Sex, n male (%)

44 (50.6)

69 (48.9)

ā‰¤ 5 years old

11 (55.0)

15 (45.4)

> 5 years old

33 (49.0)

54 (50.0)

Reported taking malaria meds in last 2 weeks n (%)

0

43/141 (30.5)

Self reported bed net use (%)

36/58 (62.1)

43/129 (33.0)

ā‰¤ 5 years old

10/18 (55.6)

35/113 (31.0)

> 5 years old

26/40 (65.0)

8/16 (50.0)

Reported ever IRS n (%)

8/86 (9.3)

0