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Table 3 Distribution of severe anaemia and fatality by severity features and age group.

From: Changing trends in blood transfusion in children and neonates admitted in Kilifi District Hospital, Kenya

CLINICAL FEATURES

Neonates

Infants

Children 1-4 yrs

Children 5-13 yrs

Total

n

(%)

CF (%)

n

(%)

CF (%)

n

(%)

CF

(%)

n

(%)

CF

(%)

N

(%)

CF (%)

N

91

526

1279

369

2265

Age median [IQR]

4 days [2-10]

8 mths [6-10]

2 yrs [1.5-3]

7.5 yrs [6-9.5]

1.9 yrs [0.9-3.6]

Respiratory Distress

38 (42)

12 (32)

261 (50)

27

(10)

413 (32)

59

(14)

72 (20)

17

(24)

784 (24)

115 (15)

Deep Breathing

21 (23)

10 (48)

118 (22)

19

(16)

261 (20)

47

(18)

41 (11)

11

(27)

441

(19)

87 (20)

Indrawing

31 (34)

10 (32)

208 (40)

20

(10)

253 (20)

33

(13)

52 (14)

13

(25)

544 (24)

76 (14)

Capillary refill >2 s

18 (20)

7

(39)

108 (21)

16

(15)

279 (22)

39

(14)

55 (15)

19

(35)

460 (20)

81 (18)

Severe malnutrition

36 (40)

16 (44)

98 (19)

10

(10)

147 (19)

35

(14)

32

(9)

9

(28)

413 (18)

70 (17)

Prostration

16 (18)

6

(38)

85 (16)

18

(21)

277 (22)

48

(17)

36 (10)

9

(25)

414 (18)

81 (20)

Malaria parasites

2

(2)

0

(0)

288 (55)

16

(6)

740 (58)

52

(7)

83 (22)

6

(7)

1113 (49)

74 (7)

Transfused

44 (48)

13 (30)

346 (66)

28

(8)

842 (66)

63

(7)

258 (70)

25

(10)

1490 (66)

129 (9)

Not transfused

47 (52)

15 (32)

164 (31)

6

(4)

423 (33)

27

(6)

103 (28)

11

(11)

737 (33)

59 (8)

No transfusion status

0

 

16 (3)

1 (6)

14 (1)

1 (7)

8 (2)

1 (13)

38 (2)

3 (8)

  1. CF = Case Fatality
  2. IQR = Interquartile range
  3. Respiratory Distress = Deep Breathing or Indrawing
  4. Severe malnutrition = mid-upper arm circumference <11 cm or kwashiorkor or premature or small for gestational age <2.5 Kg for neonatal group.