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Table 1 Results, sensitivity and specificity of LAMP (Pan and Plasmodium falciparum ) and RDT by screening site

From: Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for point-of-care detection of asymptomatic low-density malaria parasite carriers in Zanzibar

Method

Positive no.

Negative no.

Sensitivity, % (95% CI)

Specificity, % (95% CI)

Total

    

PCR

18 (15 Pf, 1 Pm, 2 undetermined)

978

Reference

 

Pan-LAMP

18

978

83.3 (58.6-96.4)

99.7 (99.1-99.9)

Pf-LAMP ¤

9

9

60.0 (32.3-83.7)

 

RDT

10

996

55.6 (30.8-78.5)

100 (99.6-100)

Panga Tupu

    

PCR

11 (9 Pf, 2 undetermined)

260

Reference

 

Pan-LAMP

11*

260

81.8 (48.2-97.7)

99.2 (97.2-99.9)

Pf-LAMP ¤

6

5

66.7 (29.9-92.5)

 

RDT

5

266

45.5 (16.7-76.6)

100 (98.6-100)

Ukongoroni

    

PCR

1 (Pf)

421

Reference

 

Pan-LAMP

2

420

100 (2.5-100)

99.8 (98.7-100)

Pf-LAMP ¤

1

1

100 (2.5-100)

 

RDT

1

421

100 (2.5-100)

100 (99.1-100)

Zingwezingwe

    

PCR

6 (5 Pf, 1Pm)

297

Reference

 

Pan-LAMP

5**

298

83.3 (35.9-99.6)

100 (98.8-100)

Pf-LAMP ¤

2

4

40.0 (5.3-85.3)

 

RDT

4

299

66.7 (22.3-95.7)

100 (98.8-100)

  1. *2 not confirmed by PCR (Pf-LAMP negative).
  2. **1 not confirmed by PCR (Pf-LAMP negative).
  3. ¤Pf LAMP only performed on Pan-LAMP positives so true specificity cannot be determined.