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Table 3 Ex vivo susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum isolates to chloroquine, dihydroartemisinin, pyronaridine and piperaquine (standard and modified protocols)

From: Drying anti-malarial drugs in vitro tests to outsource SYBR green assays

 

Culture success rate (n/N)

Standard protocol

Modified protocol

P

IC 50 mean (nM) [95% CI]

IC 50 mean (nM) [95% CI]

CQ

66.6% (6/9)

484.08 [176-791]

730.66 [595-995]

0.35

DHA

66.6% (6/9)

1.67 [1.21-2.12]

1.44 [0.88-2]

0.55

PYD

55.5% (5/9)

14.23 [2.83-25.63]

16.85 [1.69-32]

0.79

PPQ

55.5% (5/9)

78.22 [36.56-119.87]

74 [24.61-123.38]

0.90

  1. CQ = Chloroquine; DHA = Dihydroartemisinin; PPQ = Piperaquine; PYD = Pyronaridine, nM = nanomolar.