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Table 2 Travel characteristics of the 391 travellers included

From: Recommendations for malaria prevention in moderate to low risk areas: travellers’ choice and risk perception

Travel characteristic

Frequency %(n)

Destination

45% (177)

South-Eastern Asia

20% (78)

Southern Asia

24% (94)

South America

24% (94)

Carribbean and Central America

4%(15)

Africa (United Republic of Tanzania only)*

5% (20)

Round the world

2% (7)

Duration of stay

 

1 week

6% (25)

2-3 weeks

63% (247)

4-6 weeks

12% (48)

6-12 weeks

5% (21)

>3 months

13% (50)

Reason of travel

 

Tourism

83% (324)

Visiting friends and relatives (VFR)

9% (35)

Humanitarian

3% (13)

Business

3% (13)

Expatriate

1% (3)

Travelling companions

 

Couple

42% (166)

Alone

20% (77)

Group organized by a travel agency

17% (67)

Group outside a travel agency

11% (44)

Family

8% (32)

Unknown

1% (5)

Rural/urban areas

 

Rural for <2 weeks

29% (114)

Rural for ≥ 2 weeks

18% (72)

Only urban

14% (53)

Urban and rural

8% (30)

Don’t know

31% (121)

Delay to access medical care

 

<24h

21% (84)

≥24h

18% (71)

Don’t know

58% (228)

Unknown

2% (8)

Delay to access medical care

 

0-1

25% (96)

2-3

51% (200)

4-5

24% (24)

  1. *All these travellers were visiting Zanzibar with a stop-over in Dar es Salaam. Zanzibar is known to have moderate to low endemicity, and is, therefore, the only area in sub-Saharan Africa where stand-by treatment rather than prophylaxis is recommended according to the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health recommendations.