Infection and detection method | All % (95Â % CI, n/N) or n, meana (95Â % CI) | Primigravidae % (n/N) or n, meana (95Â % CI) | Secundigravidae % (n/N) or n, meana (95Â % CI) | Multigravidae % (n/N) or n, meana (95Â % CI) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HIV Rapid tests (Determine® HIV-1/2 and Uni-Gold™) | 13.2 (11.3–15.3, 143/1084) | 8.0 (21/261) | 13.9 (23/165) | 15.1 (99/658) | 0.018 |
Malaria PCR | 57.8 (54.9–60.8, 621/1074) | 68.7 (178/259) | 61.8 (102/165) | 52.5 (341/650) | <0.001 |
Malaria Microscopyb | 31.8 (29.1–34.6, 343/1079) | 51.0 (132/259) | 37.0 (61/165) | 22.9 (150/656) | <0.001 |
Parasite density (geometric mean) | 343, 1082 (962–1217) | 132, 1378 (1133–1677) | 61, 1164 (897–1509) | 150, 848 (714–1010) | <0.001 |