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Table 4 Model validation, clinical and severe malaria in vaccine and control arms

From: Potential public health impact of RTS,S malaria candidate vaccine in sub-Saharan Africa: a modelling study

 

Trial

Model

% Delta

Age group 6–12 weeks

 Clinical episodes

   

  Control

3718

3798

+2.2

  Vaccine

4487

4802

+7.0

 Severe episodes (% of clinical episodes)

  Control (%)

2.76

2.70

−2.2

  Vaccine (%)

2.91

3.58

+23

Age group 5–17 months

 Clinical episodes

   

  Control

5409

4967

−8.2

  Vaccine

5133

4154

−19

 Severe episodes (% of clinical episodes)

  Control (%)

2.20

1.96

−10.9

  Vaccine (%)

2.27

2.69

+18.5

  1. Number of cases of clinical malaria (defined as in Table 1) over the 18-month follow-up period observed in the control and vaccine arms of the Phase III trial and predicted by the model in each age group
  2. Twice as many patients were randomized to the vaccine arm as the control arm