Variable | Crude odds ratio (95Â % CI) | P value | Adjusteda odds ratio (95Â % CI) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
 Boys | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Girls | 0.76 (0.64–0.90) | 0.002 | 0.79 (0.66–0.95) | 0.009 |
Age categories (years) | ||||
 5–10 | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 11–15 | 1.19 (1.00–1.42) | 0.053 | 0.14 (0.95–1.37) | 0.150 |
 Stunted | 0.90 (0.54–1.51) | 0.704 | 1.13 (0.78–1.61) | 0.521 |
 Underweight | 0.86 (0.67–1.10) | 0.232 | 0.91 (0.53–1.54) | 0.721 |
 Thin | 1.49 (1.12–1.99) | 0.006 | 1.45 (1.26–1.67) | 0.013 |
Any P. falciparum infection | ||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 1.41 (1.10–1.81) | 0.006 | 1.39 (1.03–1.86) | 0.017 |
Cumulative P. falciparum infection | ||||
 None | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Single infection | 1.39 (1.05–1.83) | 0.112 | 1.42 (1.23–1.63) | <0.001 |
 Multiple infections | 1.37 (1.06–1.77) |  | 1.40 (1.23–1.60) |  |
Incidence of clinical malaria | ||||
 None | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Single episode | 1.02 (0.84–1.24) | 0.790 | 1.05 (0.86–1.28) | 0.837 |
 Multiple episodes | 1.11 (0.79–1.56) |  | 1.15 (0.82–1.63) |  |
Average bed net use | ||||
 Never | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Sometimes | 0.96 (0.78–1.19) | 0.828 | 0.99 (0.80–1.23) | 0.736 |
 Always | 0.89 (0.70–1.13) |  | 0.92 (0.72–1.17) |  |
Socioeconomic status | ||||
 Poor | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Not poor | 0.97 (0.94–1.00) | 0.089 | 0.97 (0.94–1.00) | 0.096 |