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Table 3 Proportions of children for whom specific case management tasks were performed by CHWs; quality of care survey

From: Feasibility, acceptability and impact of integrating malaria rapid diagnostic tests and pre-referral rectal artesunate into the integrated community case management programme. A pilot study in Mchinji district, Malawi

Variable

n/N (%)

95 % CI

Classification

 Children whose classification of uncomplicated fever given by CHWs matched the classification by IMCI trained clinician (Gold standard)

78/83 (93.9)

[85.8–99.7]

 Children whose classification of uncomplicated diarrheoa given by CHWs matched the classification by IMCI trained clinician (Gold standard)

17/19 (89.4)

[79.3–97.0]

 Children whose classification of uncomplicated cough/fast breathing given by CHWs matched the classification by IMCI trained clinician (Gold standard)

10/14 (71.4)

[62.1–82.4]

Treatment of child illness by CHWs

 Children with fever plus RDT +ve results who are prescribed an antimalarial (ACT) correctly

49/55 (89.1)

[75.3–96.9]

 Children with uncomplicated cough/fast breathing who are prescribed an antibiotic correctly

9/14 (64.3)

[58.7–72.1]

 Children with uncomplicated diarrheoa who are prescribed ORS correctly

13/16 (81.2)

[72.6–93.2]

 Children with uncomplicated diarrheoa who are prescribed zinc correctly

5/6 (83.3)

[74.1–95.3]

Performance of RDTs by CHWs

 CHWs with RDTs available at their village clinic

39/40 (97.5)

[95.3–102.1]

 Children with fever RDT performed

86/90 (95.5)

[83.2–99.8]

 RDTs performed correctly by CHWsa

83/86 (96.5)

[86.8–101.8]

 Children with RDT +ve results

48/83 (57.8)

[43.5–67.1]

 RDT results adhered to by CHWs when providing malaria treatment

82/86 (95.3)

[74.8–93.7]

 RDTs performances on which CHWs adhered to SOPs for disposal of bio-wastes and sharps

82/86 (95.4)

[85.7–101.2]

Referral for danger signs and use of pre-referral rectal artesunate

 Children with general danger signs referred

7/9 (78.0)

[58.7–89.2]

  1. Three children presenting danger signs were observed being administered with rectal artesunate by HSAs during the assessment of care survey. Two out of these 3 (66.7 %) were observed to have been correctly administered with rectal artesunate suppository by HSAs
  2. Correct administration of RA means CHWs being able to adhere to Standard Operation Procedures (SOPs) for administration of RA
  3. a Correct performance of RDTs means that CHWs followed the Standard Operation Procedures (SOPs) for performing RDTs including disposal of bio-wastes on the day of survey