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Table 4 Univariate and multivariate adjusted risk factors analysis for time-to-first P. vivax episode and P. falciparum episode

From: Identification of different malaria patterns due to Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in Ethiopian children: a prospective cohort study

 

P. vivax

P. falciparum

Univariate HR (95 % CI)

Multivariate AHR (95 % CI)

G p-value

Univariate HR (95 % CI)

Multivariate AHR (95 % CI)

G p-value

Gender

 Female

1

1

 

1

1

 

 Male

1.0 (0.8,1.2)

0.9 (0.8,1.2)

 

0.9 (0.8,1.1)

0.9 (0.8,1.1)

 

Age (years)

 ≤3

1

1

0.01*

1

1

<0.01*

 3–7

0.8* (0.6,1.0)

0.7* (0.6,0.9)

1.2 (1.0,1.5)

1.2* (1.0,1.5)

 ≥7

0.6 (0.4,1.0)

0.6* (0.4,0.9)

1.4* (1.1,1.9)

1.4* (1.2,2.2)

Proximity to the dam

 ≤1.17 km

1

1

0.12

1

1

0.53

 1.17–1.79

0.8 (0.6,1.2)

0.9 (0.6,1.2)

0.9 (0.7,1.2)

1.0 (0.7,1.2)

 1.79–2.97

0.9 (0.6,1.3)

0.8 (0.5,1.3)

0.9 (0.7,1.2)

1.0 (0.7,1.3)

 >2.97

0.8 (0.5,1.5)

0.8 (0.5,1.4)

1.1 (0.8,1.7)

1.1 (0.8,1.5)

Season

 Long rainy

1

1

<0.01*

1

1

<0.01*

 Dry

1.7* (1.1,2.3)

1.9* (1.2,2.9)

1.7* (1.2,2.8)

3.2 (2.2,5.2)

 Moderate rainy

0.8 (0.7,1.1)

0.8 (0.6,1.2)

1.2* (1.0,2.0)

2.3* (1.4,3.1)

  1. HR hazard ratio; AHR adjusted hazard ratio; G p-value global p-value
  2. * P < 0.05