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Table 1 Social demographic characteristics of recruited mothers (n = 206)

From: Prenatal exposure to Plasmodium falciparum increases frequency and shortens time from birth to first clinical malaria episodes during the first two years of life: prospective birth cohort study

Characteristics

Pm+ mothers n (%)

Pm− mothers n (%)

Chi square test p value

Gravida

Primigravida

24 (58.5)

52 (31.5)

0.001

Multigravida

17 (41.5)

113 (68.5)

Marital status

   

single

8 (19.5)

24 (14.5)

0.3

Married

30 (73.2)

128 (77.6)

Divorced

0

7 (4.2)

Widow

0

3 (1.8)

Cohabiting

3 (7.3)

3 (1.8)

Age of mother (years)

<18

3 (7.3)

13(7.9)

0.9

18–28

24 (58.5)

86 (52.1)

29–39

8 (19.5)

43 (26.1)

40–50

6 (14.6)

22 (13.3)

Use of ITN

41 (100)

165 (100)

–

Occupation

Peasant

34 (82.9)

135 (81.8)

0.3

Employed

1 (2.4)

4 (2.4)

Large scale business

0

4 (2.4)

Housewife

5 (12.2)

22 (13.3)

Small scale business

1 (2.4)

0

Education level

Madras

8 (19.5)

36 (21.8)

0.8

Primary school

32 (78.0)

117 (70.9)

Secondary school

1 (2.4)

10 (6.1)

  1. n(%) represents the numbers of mothers and their percentages in brackets
  2. ITN insecticide treated bed nets, pm− placental malaria negative, pm+ placental malaria positive