|
% (N)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
P
|
aOR (95% CI)a
|
P
|
---|
Peripheral malaria infection prior to Doppler scanb
|
Any species
|
13.9 (63/452)
|
1.8 (0.8–3.9)
|
0.17
|
1.7 (0.8–3.9)
|
0.20
|
P.f.
|
11.5 (52/452)
|
2.3 (1.0–5.1)
|
0.048
|
2.3 (1.0–5.2)
|
0.047
|
P.v.
|
3.1 (14/452)
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
P.f. (sub)
|
4.8 (21/442)
|
2.3 (0.7–7.3)
|
0.15
|
2.1 (0.7–6.5)
|
0.20
|
Peripheral malaria infection at any stage in pregnancy (as a measure of exposure)c
|
Any species
|
21.1 (76/361)
|
2.0 (1.0–4.0)
|
0.05
|
1.9 (0.9–4.0)
|
0.07
|
P.f.
|
16.6 (60/361)
|
2.4 (1.1–4.9)
|
0.021
|
2.4 (1.1–4.9)
|
0.024
|
P.v.
|
6.7 (24/361)
|
1.6 (0.6–4.9)
|
0.37
|
1.6 (0.5–5.0)
|
0.42
|
P.f. (sub)
|
7.4 (26/350)
|
2.7 (1.1–7.0)
|
0.04
|
2.6 (1.0–6.6)
|
0.05
|
Cumulative malaria detections with any species (as measure of exposure)c
|
1
|
17.5 (63/361)
|
1.8 (0.9–4.0)
|
0.12
|
1.8 (0.8–3.9)
|
0.15
|
≥2
|
3.6 (13/361)
|
2.6 (0.7–9.2)
|
0.14
|
2.6 (0.7–9.8)
|
0.15
|
-
P.f., P. falciparum; P.v., P. vivax; sub, sub-microscopic
-
aAdjusted for fetal sex, gravidity and gestational age
-
bN (%) represents the number of scans
-
cN (%) represents the number of women