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Table 2 Summary of seroprevalence studies included in the systematic review by year of publication

From: A systematic review on malaria sero-epidemiology studies in the Brazilian Amazon: insights into immunological markers for exposure and protection

Identification (references)

Year of publication

State

Study design

Sample sizea

Target antigenbc

Overall seroprevalence (%)

95% CI

Rodrigues da Silva et al. [34]

2016

RondĂ´nia

Cross-sectional

545

PvMSP9-RIRII

58

53.86–62.14

PvMSP9-E795/A808

32.5

28.57–36.43

Sanchez-Arcila et al. [30]

2015

RondĂ´nia

Cross-sectional

279

PvMSP119

66

60.44–71.56

PvAMA-1(Picchia pastoris)

63

57.33–68.67

Cunha et al. [28]

2014

ParĂ¡

Cross-sectional

1330

PfMSP119

25.6

23.25–27.95

PfAMA-1

12.7

10.91–14.49

PvMSP119

36.3

33.72–38.88

PvAMA-1

32.5

29.98–35.02

Ferreira et al. [38]

2014

RondĂ´nia

Cross-sectional

253

PvRMC-RBP1

47.1

40.95–53.25

PvRBP1-23-751

60

53.96–66.04

Versiani et al. [41]

2013

Amazonas

Cohort

308

PvMSP1 (N-terminus)

35.4

30.06–40.74

Lima Junior et al. [33]

2012

RondĂ´nia

Cross-sectional

276

PvMSP119

86.7

82.69–90.71

PvMSP3-alpha

77

72.04–81.96

PvMSP9

76

70.96–81.04

Kano et al. [29]

2012

Amazonas

Cross-sectional

432

PvDBP

49.5

44.79–54.21

PvMSP119

86.7

83.5–89.9

Lima Junior et al. [32]

2011

RondĂ´nia

Cross-sectional

282

PvMSP3-alpha

78

73.17–82.83

Souza-Silva et al. [40]

2010

Acre

Cohort

366

PvDBP

18.6

14.61–22.59

Lima Junior et al. [31]

2008

RondĂ´nia

Cross-sectional

306

PvMSP9

74

69.1–78.91

Ladeia-Andrade et al. [27]

2007

Amazonas

Cross-sectional

812

778

PvMSP119

66.3d

62.93–69.43

PfMSP119 (Saccharomyces cerevisae)

53.5d

49.96–56.95

Bastos et al. [18]

2007

Acre

Cohort

376

PvMSP119

54.3

46.29–59.34

Suarez-Mutis et al. [24]

2007

Amazonas

Cross-sectional

98

PvMSP119

46.9

37.02–56.78

Scopel et al. [25]

2007

Acre

Cohort

356

PfMSP-2 S20

28.1

23.43–32.77

PfMSP-2 FC27

22.2

17.88–26.52

PfMSP-2 AM89

7.3

4.6–10

PfMSP-2 3D7

6.2

3.69–8.71

PfMSP-2 FUP/CP

6.2

3.69–8.71

Nogueira et al. [39]

2006

RondĂ´nia

Cohort

429

N-terminus–PvMSP1

35d

30.6–39.59

PvMSP119

41.5d

36.93–46.21

Tran et al. [37]

2005

RondĂ´nia

Cross-sectional

294

PvDBP

67

61.63–72,37

PvRBP-1

66

60.59–71.47

Marcano et al. [15]

2004

Roraima

Cross-sectional

101

Pf blood stages (IFAT)

72.1

63.35–80.85

Alexandre et al. [26]

1997

Amazonas

Cross-sectional

241

PfR44

26.5e

20.93–32.07

PfAg-T

57.7e

51.43–63.91

Arruda et al. [14]

1996

ParĂ¡

Cross-sectional

430

PfCS

44f

39.33–48.71

Pf blood stage (IFAT)

68f

63.54–72.36

PvCS

60.1e

55.42–64.68

Pv blood stage (IFAT)

73.2e

68.98–77.36

Ferreira et al. [17]

1994

RondĂ´nia

Cohort

50

Pf Exoantigens

30g

17.3–42.7

Pf Somatic Antigens

40g

26.42–53.58

Oliveira-Ferreira et al. [16]

1992

RondĂ´nia

Cross-sectional

1617

PfCS (Immunoradiometric)

5.9

4.75–7.05

Pf Blood stage (IFAT)

49.2

46.76–51.64

Kremsner et al. [23]

1992

Acre

Cross-sectional

645

PvCS

17.3f

14.33–20.17

PvCS (VK247)

4.8f

3.11–6.39

Jeffery et al. [19]

1975

Mato Grosso

Cross-sectional

4270

Pf and Pv blood stage (IFAT)

10.5h

9.58–11.42

  1. aSample size refers to number of participants for whom serology was determined
  2. bIf other serological methods were used instead ELISA, it is shown in parenthesis
  3. cIf other expression systems were used to produce recombinant antigens instead E.coli in fusion with histydine tag (His6) or Glutationa S-transferase (GST), it is shown in parenthesis
  4. dCombined cross-sectional surveys
  5. eAverage seroprevalence in all age groups
  6. fAverage seroprevalence for all cross-sectional surveys
  7. gResults shown for the last survey conducted
  8. hAverage prevalence for both antigens (P. falciparum and P. vivax blood stages) across four surveys