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Table 3 Parasitaemia (%) according to species and performance of the antigen-immunochromatographic test (n = 124)

From: Epidemiological and clinical assessment of a shared territorial malaria guideline in the 10 years of its implementation (Barcelona, North Metropolitan Area, Catalonia, Spain, 2007–2016)

Parasitaemia

<1%

1-4%

>4%

Total

P. falciparum a

 Antigenic rapid test+ (%)

35 (81.4)

40 (95.2)

6 (100)

81 (89.2)

 Antigenic rapid test− (%)

8 (19.6)

2 (4.8)

0 (0)

10 (10.8)

P. vivax

 Antigenic rapid test + (%)

13 (76.5)

14 (93.3)

1 (100)

28 (84.8)

 Antigenic rapid test− (%)

4 (24.4)

1 (6.7)

0 (0)

5 (15.2)

Total

 Antigenic rapid test+ (%)

48 (80)

54 (94.7)

7 (100)

109 (87.9)

 Antigenic rapid test− (%)

12 (20)b

3 (6.3)

0 (0)

15 (12.1)

  1. aCo-infections: P. falciparum + P. ovale = 3 cases 1–4%, 1 case > 4%; P. falciparum + P. malariae = 1 case 1–4%
  2. bp = 0.01 when comparing number of <1% false negatives (20.2%) vs ≥1% (6.7%)