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Table 3 Prior information on sensitivity and specificity of different diagnostic methods for malaria in three sub-Saharan countries

From: True malaria prevalence in children under five: Bayesian estimation using data of malaria household surveys from three sub-Saharan countries

Diagnostic test

Sensitivity

Specificity

Fitted distribution

Mean (P025–P975)

Fitted distribution

Mean (P025–P975)

Democratic Republic of the Congo

 RDT

Beta (501, 44)

0.92 (0.90–0.94)

Beta (466, 67)

0.88 (0.85–0.90)

 Microscopy

Beta (33, 1.7)

0.95 (0.86–1.00)

Beta (27, 3.3)

0.89 (0.76–0.97)

Uganda

 RDT

Beta (25, 4.5)

0.85 (0.70–0.95)

Beta (8.3, 2.5)

0.77 (0.49–0.96)

 Microscopy

Beta (7.8, 5.7)

0.58 (0.32–0.82)

Beta (32, 1.7)

0.95 (0.86–1.00)

Kenya

 RDT

Beta (25, 6.2)

0.80 (0.65–0.92)

Beta (17, 7.8)

0.68 (0.49–0.85)

 Microscopy

Beta (27, 7.5)

0.78 (0.64–0.90)

Beta (16, 3.5)

0.82 (0.62–0.95)

  1. RDT rapid diagnostic test, P025 2.5th percentile, P975 97.5th percentile