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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics and malaria diagnosis of under 5 year olds with HIV and without HIV

From: Plasmodium falciparum diagnostic tools in HIV-positive under-5-year-olds in two ART clinics in Ghana: are there missed infections?

Category

Variable

Frequency (%)

HIV+

HIV−

Age

Under 5

150 (100%)

251 (100%)

Sex

Male

19 (12.7%)

79 (31.5%)

Female

131 (87%)

172 (68.5%)

RDT diagnostics

Negative

145 (96.7%)

207 (82.5%)

Positive

5 (3.3%)

44 (17.5%)

Light microscopy

Negative

144 (96%)

201 (80.1%)

Positive

6 (4%)

50 (19.9%)

Mean parasite density/µl (CI)a

80,400 (19,201–141,559)

89,700 (53,121–126,279)

PCR

Negative

144 (96%)

195 (77.7%)

Positive

6 (4%)

56 (22.3%)

Malaria-like symptoms

No

90 (60%)

120 (47.8%)

Yes

60 (40%)

131 (52.2%)

  1. aMean of those who tested positive