Uptake of intermittent preventive treatment and pregnancy outcomes: health facilities and community surveys in Chókwè district, southern Mozambique

Table 1 Characteristics of participants by place of delivery and association with non-institutional delivery

Variable	N	Place of delivery		OR 95% CI	P value	AOR 95% CI	P value
		Health facility (n = 914)	Home (n = 227)
		n [%]	n [%]
Age
< 20	380	345 [37.8]	35 [15.4]	Ref.		Ref.
≥ 20	761	569 [62.2]	192 [84.6]	3.3 [2.2–4.8]	< 0.001	1.3 [0.5–2.2]	0.712
Gravidity
Primigravidae (1)	427	395 [43.2]	32 [14.1]	Ref.		Ref.
Multigravidae (≥ 2)	714	519 [56.8]	195 [85.9]	4.6 [3.1–6.8]		2.3 [1.2–4.6]	0.017
Place of residence
Urban	806	731 [80.0]	75 [33.0]	Ref.		Ref.
Rural	335	183 [20.0]	152 [67.0]	8.1 [5.9–11.2]	< 0.001	3.2 [2.1–4.9]	< 0.001
Marital status
Single	294	236 [25.8]	58 [25.5]	0.9 [0.7–1.3]	0.934	–
Married/cohabiting	847	678 [7402]	169 [74.5]	Ref.
Education
None/primary school	674	477 [52.2]	197 [86.8]	6.0 [4.0–9.0]	< 0.001	2.3 [1.4–3.7]	< 0.001
Secondary/high school	467	437 [47.8]	30 [13.2]	Ref.		Ref.
Occupation
Unemployed	882	802 [87.6]	80 [35.2]	1.4 [0.5–3.7]	0.414	1.3 [0.5–3.6]	0.503
Agro-livestock	180	38 [4.2]	142 [62.6]	55.3 [20–146]	< 0.001	21.2 [7.6–59.1]	< 0.001
Employed/self employed	79	74 [8.1]	5 [2.2]	Ref.		Ref.
Bed net use
Yes	1055	844 [92.3]	211 [92.9]	Ref.
No	86	70 [7.7]	16 [7.1]	0.9 [0.5–1.6]	0.755	–
Timing of first ANC visit (weeks)
< 28	1055	841 [92.0]	214 [94.3]	Ref.
≥ 28	86	73 [8.0]	13 [5.7]	0.6 [0.3–1.2]	0.251	–
Reported malaria pregnancy
No	1001	810 [88.6]	191 [84.1]	Ref.		Ref.
Yes	140	104 [11.3]	36 [15.9]	1.4 [0.9–2.2]	0.067	1.3 [0.7–2.2]	0.338
Ever heard about IPTp-SP
Yes	251	713 [78.0]	177 [77.9]	Ref.
No	890	201 [22.0]	50 [22.1]	1.0 [0.7–1.4]	0.991	–

CI confidence interval, ANC antenatal care, OR odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, Ref. reference category
Significant P values are presented in italics

ISSN: 1475-2875