Targeted application of an organophosphate-based paint applied on windows and doors against Anopheles coluzzii resistant to pyrethroids under real life conditions in Vallée du Kou, Burkina Faso (West Africa)

Table 4 Allelic frequency and genotype of the L1014F kdr and ace-1^R mutations in Anopheles coluzzii collected from early morning collections

Treatments	Kdr L1014F							Ace-1^R (G119S)
Treatments	n	SS	RS	RR	F (L1014F)	[95% CI]	p (HW)	SS	RS	RR	F (G119S)	p (HW)
Control (LLINs and/or other methods)	52	1	3	48	0.952	[0.89–1.01]	0.01	52	0	0	0	–
IP/1 layer on doors and windows + LLINs	49	1	4	44	0.929	[0.86–1.00]	<0.05	49	0	0	0	–

IP Insecticide paint; LLINs long-lasting insecticide-treated nets; EMCs early morning collections; n number of mosquitoes tested; SS sensitive homozygote; RS resistant heterozygote; RR resistant homozygote; F (L1014F) allelic frequency of the kdr mutation; F (G119S) allelic frequency of the ace-1^R mutation; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval, p (HW) value for Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium hypothesis; “–” non-determinable

ISSN: 1475-2875