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Table 1 Summary of CCp/LAP expression and phenotype in Plasmodium

From: Identification of a PH domain-containing protein which is localized to crystalloid bodies of Plasmodium ookinetes

 

P. berghei/P. yoelii

P. falciparum

Accession no.

Subcellular localization

Function or KO phenotype

Subcellular localization

Function or KO phenotype

CryPH

PBANKA_0704900

Crystalloid body

CryPH is dispensable for ookinete, oocyst, sporozoite formation

ND

ND

PfCCp1/PbLAP2

PBANKA_1300700

Gametocyte cytoplasm and crystalloid body in ookinetes [26]

LAP2 knockout parasites form oocysts in the normal number, but fail to produce sporozoites inside [35]

Female gametocyte surface (punctate pattern) [31]

 

PfCCp2/PbLAP4

PBANKA_1319500

Crystalloid body in developing ookinetes [27]

LAP4 is essential for oocyst maturation and sporozoite formation [35]

Female gametocyte surface (punctate pattern) [31]

In CCp2 deficient parasites, oocyst formation is normal but sporozoites were unable to invade salivary glands [29]

PfCCp3/PbLAP1 (PbSR)

PBANKA_1035200

Crystalloid body in developing ookinetes [14]

PbSR is involved in crystalloid formation. It is dispensable for the oocyst formation but essential for sporozoite formation inside [14, 33]

Female gametocyte surface (punctate pattern) [31]

CCp3 deficient mutant lacks CCp1 and CCp2. Sporozoites form normally in oocysts, however they lost abilities of release into hemocoel and invasion of salivary glands [29]

PfCCp4/PbLAP6

PBANKA_0417600

Crystalloid body in developing ookinetes [27]

LAP6 is essential for oocyst maturation and sporozoite formation [35]

Female gametocyte surface (homogenous expression) [31] Co-localized with Pfs230

CCp4 is dispensable for parasite development in the mosquito vector [31]

PfCCp5/PbLAP3

PBANKA_0204500

Gametocyte cytoplasm and crystalloid body in ookinetes [26]

LAP3 is essential for crystalloid body formation, and for oocyst maturation to produce sporozoites [67]

Female gametocytes (at the pole) [31]

 

PfFNPA/PbLAP5

PBANKA_1315300

Crystalloid body in developing ookinetes [27]

LAP5 knockout parasites form oocysts in the normal number, but fail to produce sporozoites inside [36]

Female gametocytes (at the pole) [31]

 
  1. Carter et al. [14], Saeed et al. [26, 27], Pradel et al. [29], Scholz et al. [31], Claudianos et al. [33], Raine et al. [35], Ecker et al. [36], Saeed et al. [67] 2015
  2. ND not done