Skip to main content

Table 4 Night time Activity Categories

From: Measuring and characterizing night time human behaviour as it relates to residual malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of the published literature

Activity category

Population

Frequency

Timing

Location

Routine household activities

Common across settings; involves a large segment of the population; household chores most common among adolescent and adult females

Daily

Evening and early morning

Indoors and outdoors within the peri-domestic space

Routine livelihood activities e.g. security

Common across settings; most common among adult males

Daily

All-night

Outdoors within the community or beyond

Seasonal livelihood activities e.g. farming

Varies by setting

Seasonal

Early morning and evening or in some cases staying at farm plots for days or weeks

Away from home

Large-scale socio-cultural events

Common across settings and involves a large segment of the population

Variable

All-night

Outdoors within the community or beyond

Entertainment e.g. bars, watching television

Common across settings; most common among adolescent and adult males

Daily

Evening and late night

Outdoors within the community

Travel/visiting

Varies by setting

Variable

All-night

Outside of the community; likely indoors

Outdoor sleeping

Varies by setting

Seasonal

Part or all of the night

Near the home, in open air spaces