Table 3 Associations between individual and household characteristics and SRM

Individual level

 Age

  \(\overline{x}\) ± SD

40.10 ± 14.79

0.97 [0.95–0.99]

0.95 [0.88–1.01]

  < 20

44

10 (22.73)

Ref.

Ref.

  20–39

214

19 (8.88)

0.33 [0.14–0.77]

0.49 [0.11–2.06]

  40–59

212

12 (5.66)

0.20 [0.08–0.51]

0.71 [0.06–8.31]

  ≥ 60

56

4 (7.14)

0.26 [0.08–0.90]

2.11 [0.06–76.44]

 Gender

  Female

318

23 (7.23)

Ref.

Ref.

  Male

208

22 (10.58)

1.52 [0.82–2.80]

1.35 [0.66–2.76]

 Educational level

  Never

329

25 (7.60)

Ref.

Ref.

  Primary school

140

16 (11.43)

1.57 [0.81–3.04]

1.41 [0.49–4.07]

  High school or above

57

4 (7.02)

0.31 [0.31–2.74]

1.02 [0.21–4.91]

 Thai literacy (4 skills)

  No

381

33 (8.66)

Ref.

Ref.

  Yes

145

12 (8.28)

1.05 [0.53–2.10]

0.47 [0.16–1.44]

 Occupation

  Non-related forest

196

16 (8.16)

Ref.

Ref.

  Related forest

330

29 (8.79)

1.08 [0.57–2.05]

1.60 [0.69–3.71]

 Monthly income

  < 5000

460

41 (8.91)

Ref.

Ref.

  > 5000

66

4 (6.06)

0.66 [0.23–1.90]

0.75 [0.22–2.62]

Household level

 Number of household’s member

  \(\overline{x}\) ± SD

4.95 ± 2.62

1.09 [1.01–1.18]

1.08 [0.97–1.19]

 Roof

  Tiles

217

16 (7.37)

Ref.

Ref.

  Leaves/Canvas

102

11 (10.78)

1.52 [0.68–3.40]

1.55 [0.58–4.17]

  Metal sheets

207

18 (8.70)

1.20 [0.59–2.41]

1.28 [0.55–2.95]

 Wall

  Cements

100

9 (9.00)

Ref.

Ref.

  Bamboos

213

18 (8.92)

0.99 [0.43–2.27]

1.72 [0.45–6.52]

  Woods

213

17 (7.98)

0.88 [0.38–2.04]

1.65 [0.47–5.82]

 Floor

  Ground floor

130

15 (11.54)

Ref.

Ref.

  Elevated floor

396

30 (7.58)

0.63 [0.33–1.21]

0.27 [0.08–0.88]

 Received IRS in the last year

  No

38

6 (15.79)

Ref.

Ref.

  Yes

448

39 (7.99)

0.46 [0.18–1.18]

0.32 [0.11–0.92]

 Cluster area

  Cluster I

249

22 (8.84)

Ref.

Ref.

  Cluster II

277

23 (8.30)

1.07 [0.58–1.97]

0.66 [0.25–1.74]