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Table 1 ITN use among children under five by background characteristics

From: Caregiver exposure to malaria social and behaviour change messages can improve bed net use among children in an endemic country: secondary analysis of the 2015 Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey

Background characteristic

N

% (95% CI)

Chi square

p-value

Caregiver exposed to at least one ITN messagea

0.0004

 No

1773

55.9 (52.7–59.1)

 

 Yes

302

67.9 (61.4–73.8)

 

Sex of child

0.8894

 Male

1057

58.1 (54.4–61.7)

 

 Female

1018

57.7 (53.5–61.9)

 

Age of child

0.2991

 0–11 months

285

54.5 (46.4–62.3)

 

 12–23 months

603

57.9 (52.9–62.8)

 

 24–35 months

532

62.2 (57.1–67.0)

 

 36–47 months

384

54.1 (51.6–62.9)

 

 48–59 months

271

57.9 (46.6–61.4)

 

Caregiver’s educational attainment

< 0.0001

 No formal education

890

67.7 (63.3–71.9)

 

 Primary education

365

54.9 (48.7–60.9)

 

 Secondary or higher education

820

47.9 (43.6–51.9)

 

Place of residence

0.0005

 Urban

728

49.9 (44.8–55.1)

 

 Rural

1347

62.0 (58.0–65.9)

 

Wealth quintile

< 0.0001

 Highest

393

40.5 (35.2–46.1)

 

 Fourth

411

47.5 (41.6–53.6)

 

 Middle

428

60.0 (54.5–65.3)

 

 Second

444

67.3 (60.8–73.2)

 

 Lowest

399

69.9 (64.0–75.3)

 

Region

< 0.0001

 North Central

363

60.7 (53.5–67.5)

 

 North East

424

61.0 (55.1–66.6)

 

 North West

596

70.5 (64.6–75.8)

 

 South East

184

33.3 (24.0–44.1)

 

 South South

250

45.4 (36.9–54.3)

 

 South West

258

41.7 (35.8–47.8)

 

Adequate number of ITNs in householdb

< 0.0001

 No

1352

51.6 (48.3–55.0)

 

 Yes

723

69.1 (64.4–73.5)

 

Household owns radio

0.2346

 No

814

59.7 (55.2–64.1)

 

 Yes

1261

56.7 (53.2–60.2)

 

Household owns television

< 0.0001

 No

1101

66.3 (61.9–70.3)

 

 Yes

974

47.4 (43.6–51.2)

 
  1. In Nigeria almost all ITNs are long-lasting insecticide-treated net (LLINs). The authors used the term ITN because the analysis was conducted using data on ITNs, which include LLINs and ITNs that have been soaked with insecticide within the past 12 months
  2. ITN insecticide-treated bed net, CI confidence interval
  3. p-values that are significant at the 0.05 level are italic
  4. aDuring the 6 months preceding the survey
  5. bHousehold owns at least one ITN for every two household members