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Table 3 Kdr L1014F and L1014S resistance alleles from the study sites in the province of Kinshasa

From: Intensity of pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiae before and after a mass distribution of insecticide-treated nets in Kinshasa and in 11 provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo

Anopheles species

Site

Homozygous kdr-west (L1014F/L1014F)

Homozygous kdr-east (L1014S/L1014S)

Heterozygous -west/-east (L1014F/L1014S)

Anopheles gambiae s.s.

Kasangulu

28 (0.70)

3 (0.08)

9 (0.23)

Kingasani

52 (0.91)

1 (0.02)

4 (0.07)

Kinkole

21 (0.91)

1 (0.04)

1 (0.04)

Kimpoko

18 (0.86)

0 (0.00)

3 (0.14)

Bu

21 (0.78)

0 (0.00)

6 (0.22)

Total An. gambiae s.s.

All sites

140 (0.83)

5 (0.03)

23 (0.14)

An. coluzzii

Kinkole

0 (0.00)

14 (1.00)

0 (0.00)

Kimpoko

1 (0.33)

2 (0.67)

0 (0.00)

Total An. coluzzii

All sites

1 (0.06)

16 (0.94)

0 (0.00)

Anopheles gambiae s.s./An. coluzzii

Kinkole

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

2 (1.00)

An. gambiae s.l.

Overall

141 (0.75)

21 (0.11)

25 (0.13)