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Table 1 Experiment 1: Ventilation estimated using different methods in two identical houses

From: Measuring ventilation in different typologies of rural Gambian houses: a pilot experimental study

Method

Day

Time of recordings

n

House

t

p

House 1 Mean ACH m3/h (95% CI)

House 2 Mean ACH m3/h (95% CI)

Method A: Fan pressurization (blower door test)

1

02.00 h, 06.00 h, 10.00 h, 14.00 h, 18.00 h and 22.00 h

5

71.6 (69.0, 74.3)

85.2 (80.6, 89.9)

− 15.2

<0.001

Method B: Artificial CO2 elevation and decay

1

04.00 h, 08.00 h, 12.00 h, 16.00 h, 20.00 h and 00.00 h

5

− 33.2 (− 51.6, − 14.8)

− 29.9 (− 47.2, − 12.7)

− 0.421

0.695

Method C: Natural CO2 elevation and decay*

2–7

09.00–17.00 h

6

− 28.0 (− 46.6, − 9.5)

− 20.5 (34.1, − 6.9)

− 1.040

0.346

Method D: Natural CO2 rise

2–7

21.00–06.00 h

6

14.8 (12.1, 17.5)

13.2 (12.1, 14.4)

1.465

0.203

Method E: Hot wire thermo-anemometer

2–7

21.00–06.00 h

6

n/a

n/a

  1. ACH air exchange per hour, CI confidence intervals
  2. * First 15 min after human subjects have entered the house