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Table 1 Description of the population at inclusion of the study

From: Active case detection of malaria in pregnancy using loop-mediated amplification (LAMP): a pilot outcomes study in South West Ethiopia

Characteristic

All (n = 199)

LAMP (n = 149)

SOC (n = 50)

P

Age, mean (SD), years

26.4 (4.6)

26.2 (4.6)

27.1(4.8)

0.224

Haemoglobin, median (IQR), g/dL

12.00 (1.25)

12.00 (1.20)

12.01 (1.30)

0.698

Parity, no. (%)

0.012

 Primiparous

58 (29.1)

36 (24.2)

22 (44.0)

 Multiparous

141 (70.9)

113 (75.8)

28 (56.0)

 Gestational age, mean (SD), weeks

16.4 (5.8)

16.4 (5.8)

16.3 (5.7)

0.863

Educational level, no. (%)

0.794

 Illiterate

78 (39.2)

60 (40.3)

18 (36.0)

 Read/write

84 (42.2)

64 (42.9)

20 (40.0)

 Primary school

23 (11.6)

16 (10.7)

7 (14.0)

 Secondary school

12 (6.0)

8 (5.4)

4 (8.0)

 College/above

2 (1.0)

1 (0.7)

1 (2.0)

Occupation, no. (%)

0.209

 Daily labourer

56 (28.1)

37 (24.8)

19 (38.0)

 Farmer

85 (42.7)

66 (44.3)

19 (38.0)

 Merchant

18 (9.1)

16 (10.7)

2 (4.0)

 Housewife

40 (20.1)

30 (20.1)

10 (20.0)

Use of ITN, no. (%)

0.897

 No usage

80 (40.2)

61 (40.9)

19 (38.0)

 Rare

83 (41.7)

62 (41.7)

21 (42.0)

 Systematic

36 (18.1)

26 (17.4)

10 (20.0)

 Plasmodium spp. prevalence*, %

4/199 (2.0)

3/149 (2.0)

1/50 (2.0)

0.801

  1. Data are presented for all patients, as well as for each study arm. P-values are displayed for comparison between the two arms. Categorical variable were compared using Chi square test and continuous variables using Student’s t test
  2. IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation, ITN insecticide treated nets, LAMP loop mediated amplification, SOC standard of care
  3. * At inclusion, estimation using stained thick blood smear