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Table 1 Farmer’s knowledge on malaria

From: Minimal tillage and intermittent flooding farming systems show a potential reduction in the proliferation of Anopheles mosquito larvae in a rice field in Malanville, Northern Benin

Variables

Number

Percentage

P

Awareness about malaria

 Yes

57

54.80%

0.1

 No

47

45.20%

 

Diseases suffering by rice farmers

 Malaria

93

89.42%

0.001

 Yellow fever

5

4.80%

 

 Schistosomiases

29

27.88%

 

 Athlete foot

11

10.57%

 

Causes of Malaria

 Mosquito bites

89

85.57%

0.001

 Hardwork

16

15.38%

 

 Sun

20

19.23%

 

 Dirty water consumption

41

39.42%

 

 Oil consumption

15

14.42%

 

 Witchcraft

3

2.88%

 

Sign of malaria

 Fever

83

79.80%

0.001

 Headache

18

17.30%

 

 Vomiting

61

58.65%

 

 Diarrhoea

22

21.15%

 

 Other

30

28.84%

 

Mosquitoes breeding areas

 Dirty stagnant water

93

89.42%

0.001

 Bushes

38

36.53%

 

 Rice field

5

4.80%

 

 Others

3

2.88%

 

Mosquito larvae known

 Yes

9

8.65%

0.00001

 No

95

91.34%

 

Period of mosquito abundance

 Rainy season

68

65.38%

0.01

 Dry season

9

8.65%

 

 During rice cultivation

59

56.73%

 

 Don’t know

1

0.96%