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Table 2 Three defensive lines strategies to manage border malaria in Yunnan

From: Seven decades towards malaria elimination in Yunnan, China

Line

Scope

Objectives

Measure

1st

Border counties, including townships and villages

Timely detection and response for every case according to the requirements of ‘1–3-7’

Strengthen surveillance and response capacity

Improve the quality and capacity for case detection and case management in village and township hospitals by training, monitoring and supervision

2nd

International borderline

Improve case detection effectiveness; ensure all suspected cases are tested

Reduce importation from neighbouring countries

Reduce receptivity in border villages

Register and monitor migrants, in collaboration with immigration offices

Distribute malaria kits at border health facilities and immigration offices

Increase human resources in laboratories in border health facilities

Detect cases proactively in border villages with migrants

Conduct vector control in border villages

3rd

Myanmar border regions

Reduce incidence of malaria in Myanmar border region and importation to Yunnan

Support capacity building in Myanmar border regions through training and technical support

Support outbreak response

Provide commodities as required

Exchange information