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Table 1 Distribution of socio-demographic and household variables of adults ≥ 45 years in India, LASI-1 (2017–2018)

From: Socio-economic and household determinants of malaria in adults aged 45 and above: analysis of longitudinal ageing survey in India, 2017–2018

Variables

n

%

Malaria

5589

7.9

Age group (44–54 years)

28,754

40.7

 55–69 years

28,579

40.4

 ≥ 70 years

13,338

18.9

Sex (female)

40,877

57.8

 Male

29,795

42.2

Residence (rural)

48,921

69.2

 Urban

21,750

30.8

MPCE quintile (poorest)

14,790

20.9

 Poorer

15,023

21.3

 Middle

14,268

20.2

 Richer

13,781

19.5

  Richest

12,809

18.1

Education (0 school years)

35,081

49.6

 1–5 school years

12,334

17.5

 6–12 school years

18,883

26.7

 College

4372

6.2

Caste (SC)

13,612

20.0

 ST

6033

8.9

 OBC

31,530

46.3

 Forward

16,924

24.9

Main job (not woking)

35,590

50.1

 Agricultural and allied

19,961

28.1

 Self-employed

6072

8.55

 Wage/salary worker

9406

13.2

Household-size (1–5 members)

44,815

63.0

 ≥ 6 members

26,319

37.0

Type of house (pucca/semi pucca)

58,912

83.3

 Kutcha

11,834

16.7

Water source (own dwelling/plot/yard)

46,231

68.7

 Outside dwelling

21,056

31.3

Toilet facility (improved sanitation)

51,652

73.4

 Unimproved

18,766

26.7

Cooking fuel (clean)

36,858

52.3

 Unclean

33,559

47.7

Damp wall/ceiling (no)

55,684

79.1

 Yes

14,748

20.9