Skip to main content

Table 3 Univariable and multivariable analysis of factors affecting anaemia among school-aged children in study districts

From: Prevalence and associated risk factors of asymptomatic malaria and anaemia among school-aged children in Dara Mallo and Uba Debretsehay districts: results from baseline cluster randomized trial

Characteristics

Categories

N (%)

COR (95% CI)

P value

AOR (95% CI)

P value

Not anaemic

Anaemic

Place of residence

Rural

1430 (77.63)

412 (22.37)

1

0.246

1

0.201

Not rural

260 (80.00)

65 (20.00)

1.00 (0.46–2.17)

1.23 (0.90–1.69)

Age of the child in years

≤  11

1575 (78.20)

439 (21.80)

1

0.437

  

12–14

115 (75.16)

38 (24.84)

1.18 (0.78–1.80)

  

Gender of SAC

Female

856 (79.11)

226 (20.89)

1

0.116

  

Male

834 (76.87)

251 (23.13)

1.19 (0.96–1.48)

  

Occupation of household head

Farmer

1369 (77.26)

403 (22.74)

1

0.144

  

Others

321 (81.27)

74 (18.73)

0.77 (0.54–1.09)

  

Educational status of household head

Illiterate

914 (76.61)

279 (23.39)

1

0.611

 

0.485

Literate

776 (79.67)

198 (20.33)

1.07(0.83–1.38)

0.92 (0.73–1.16)

Occupational status of child mother/care giver

Housewife

1372 (76.48)

422 (23.52)

1

0.121

  

Others

318 (85.25)

55 (14.75)

0.75 (0.53–1.08)

  

Educational status of child’s mother/care giver

Illiterate

1202 (76.61)

367 (23.39)

1

0.225

  

Literate

488 (81.61)

110 (18.39

0.84 (0.63–1.11)

  

Is child positive for malaria

No

1666 (78.14)

466 (21.86)

1

0.721

  

Yes

24 (68.57)

11 (31.43)

1.15 (0.53–2.54)

  

Is child infected by any STH?

No

1441 (79.06)

299 (20.76)

1

0.185

1

0.340

Yes

549 (75.72)

176 (24.28)

1.18 (0.92–1.51)

1.12 (0.89–1.40)

Is the child infected by hookworm?

No

1308 (78.18)

365 (21.82)

1

0.304

  

Yes

382 (77.33)

112 (22.67)

1.16 (0.88–1.53)

  

Is the child infected by round worm?

No

1594 (78.18)

445 (21.82)

1

0.777

  

Yes

96 (76.19)

30 (23.81)

1.07 (0.67–1.69)

  

Is the child infected by whipworm?

No

1509 (78.63)

410 (21.37)

1

0.996

  

Yes

181 (73.58)

65 (26.42)

1.00 (0.71–1.41)

  

Is the child infected by Schistosoma mansoni?

No

1469 (77.85)

418 (22.15)

1

0.712

  

Yes

221 (79.50)

57 (20.50)

0.92 (0.59–1.43)

  

STH-malaria co-infected

No

1681 (78.11)

471 (21.89)

1

0.756

  

Yes

9 (69.23)

4 (30.77)

1.22 (0.34–4.36)

  

STH or SCH malaria co-infected

No

1679 (78.09)

471 (21.91)

1

0.974

  

Yes

11 (73.33)

4 (26.67)

1.02 (0.30–3.48)

  

Wealth Index in tertiles

Low

545 (75.28)

179 (24.72)

1

   

Medium

559 (77.42)

163 (22.58)

1.03 (0.78–1.35)

0.841

  

High

586 (81.28)

135 (18.72)

0.89 (0.65–1.20)

0.434

 Â