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Table 3 Comparison of baseline and endline indices of the study

From: Evaluation of pilot implementation of seasonal malaria chemoprevention on morbidity in young children in Northern Sahelian Ghana

Variable

Study area

Baseline

End line

95% CI

P-value

Children with Parasitaemia, n (%)

Intervention

227 (31.1)

82 (12.1)

19 (14.8,23.1)

0.000

Non-intervention

64 (9.0)

136 (21.5)

− 12.5 (− 16.3, − 8.6)

0.000

Children with Gametocytes, n (%)

Intervention

13 (1.8)

22 (3.2)

− 1.4 (− 3.0, -0.2)

0.090

Non-intervention

4 (0.6)

35 (5.5)

− 4.9 (− 6.7, − 3.0)

0.000

Children with Hb <11.0 g/dl, n (%)

Intervention

386 (52.8)

262 (38.6)

14.2 (9.0,19.3)

0.000

Non-intervention

386 (54.5)

397 (62.6)

− 8.1 (− 13.3, − 2.8)

0.003

Children with Hb < 8.0 g/dl, n (%)

Intervention

26 (4)

11 (2)

2 (0.2, 3.7)

0.028

Non-intervention

27 (4)

41 (6)

− 2.0 (− 4.3, 0.34)

0.091

  

Baseline

Endline

Mean

95%CI

Mean

95%CI

Mean Parasite Density (asexual)

Intervention

1883

1424, 2489

3349

2198, 5103

Non-intervention

370

219, 626

1454

1053, 2009

Mean Parasite Density (sexual)

Intervention

75

44, 127

209

133,330

Non-intervention

204

36,1137

123

85,180

Total Mean Haemoglobin (Hb)

Intervention

10.79

10.69,10.88

11.18

11.07, 11.31

Non-intervention

10.77

10.66,10.88

10.53

10.41, 10.66